4-H Virtual Forest
Despite the importance of forests, forest
management is not well-understood by much
of the public, including youth. In addition,
foresters and forest landowners have continually
expressed concern that “what is taught
in the schools” about forestry and
natural resources is often based on emotion
and misinformation rather than science. With
this in mind, a team of foresters and technology
experts from Virginia Cooperative Extension
and Virginia Tech developed the 4-H Virtual
Forest, an interactive, web-based learning
experience that introduces forest management
concepts to youth aged 9 through 13. Seven
learning modules cover:
- human impact on the ecosystem (sprawl),
- renewable resources,
- photosynthesis,
- tree identification,
- old-field succession,
- tree measurements,
- and timber harvesting.
The 4-H
Virtual Forest Web site includes user's
guides, student activity sheets, teacher
answer sheets, additional resources, and
the Virginia “Standards of Learning” addressed
by each module. In addition, student and
adult evaluations can be completed and
submitted on-line. Natural resource professionals
are stating their appreciation that the
project deals with common misconceptions,
like the one that harvesting trees will
make the earth run out of oxygen.
One reason that Virginia Cooperative Extension
took the lead in developing this resource
is that Virginia has 16 million acres of
forestland—about 60% of the state—with
over 15.4 million acres classified as commercial
forest. Forest landowners received over $345
million in stumpage for their standing timber
in 1999. The harvesting, processing, and
marketing of forest products contributes
over 25.4 billion annually to Virginia’s
economy and accounts for over 248,000 jobs.
As a group, the forest products industry
ranks first in manufacturing jobs, and first
in salaries and wages. In 1999, timber ranked
first in the state in market value among
all crops, ahead of poultry and eggs, field
crops, meat animals, and so on. Every dollar
paid to Virginia’s landowners for standing
timber provides $35.40 worth of total value-added
to Virginia’s economy. In addition
to their economic importance, Virginia’s
forests protect water quality, provide recreation
opportunities, and provide habitat for a
diversity of wildlife species.
Completed in July 2004, 4-H Virtual Forest
has been widely marketed.
- Each 4-H agent received a letter, CD,
and enough bookmarks to provide one for
every third through seventh grade teacher
in their county.
- Sets of 25 CD’s have been sent
to each district office, where they will
be loaned to agents interested in working
with teachers in a computer lab setting,
thereby circumventing the initial download
time associated with modules on the website.
- An e-mail announcement was sent to 2,000
members of the group Building a Presence
for Science.
- The Virginia Association of Science
Teachers agreed to run information on 4-H
Virtual Forest in their newsletter, which
is distributed to 1,700 K-12 Science teachers.
- Announcements were run in the Halifax
Clover Chatter (distribution 730), Forestry
For’um (distribution 640), and Virginia
Forestry Association News and Notes (distribution
1,300).
- And, word was also disseminated to 1,100
Extension professionals south-wide via
the Southern Forestry Extension e-mail
newsletter, and nationwide to ANREP professionals.
Although designed with Virginia’s
youth in mind, 4-H Virtual Forest is receiving
feedback from across the nation:
“…this is terrific stuff!
I teach in the 4th grades and do a module
on forests as part of VA Natural Resources
in the fall and in the spring we do a unit
on horticulture which includes photosynthesis.
I’ll be incorporating the virtual
forest site in both units!”
- Lynn Elizabeth Grosz, Extension Agent,
4-H Youth Development, Virginia Cooperative
Extension
“…I do school programs about
trees for kids. I am going to tell the
kids I teach, about 2,000 a year, about
this website. It will be a great way for
them to learn more after my program ends.
Thanks for putting this together.”
- James Nichnadowicz, 4-H Agent, Rutgers
Cooperative Extension
“I took a look at your 4-H Virtual
Forest, and I think it is also something
that could be used for the Boy Scouts.
Scouts have to learn how to estimate the
height of trees, and much of what the site
teaches could be applied to the forestry
merit badge.”
- J.B. Friday, Extension Forester, University
of Hawaii at Manoa
“I LOVED your new interactive 4-H
program on the forests! The sounds and
animated characters are sure to motivate
kids; interactive format will keep them
involved, inspired, and thinking; your
suggestions for taking care of the environment
are well done; information is presented
in a clear and educational format; and
I really enjoyed the obvious ‘kid
input!’ Congratulations on a job
well done!”
- Linda Manka, Education Ranger, Shenandoah
National Park
“I opened the Urban Sprawl link
this morning. I quickly downloaded it successfully
and find it very useful in preparing lectures
for this Saturday and next month. The first
venue is an arboretum festival in Erie,
PA, on September 11, where I will use the
sprawl quiz at our exhibit. Although I
intend to be present, the quiz will be
there for teachers and the public who come
to the booth. The (main) objective is to
raise awareness among teachers that trees
play an important role in the watershed
and sustainable community issues. The second
is to raise awareness that persons and
resources are available for them to obtain
PA environmental education credit and transfer
learning without creating all teaching
aids. The third is to promote 4H and Cooperative
Extension as a resource. This exhibit will
be used in conjunction with a scavenger
hunt, where educators obtain answers for
PA Act 48 credit. The festival and credit
hunt have already been promoted through
Erie Times promotional section, local radio,
and direct mail to the Intermediate Unit
and Erie city schools…My first impression
is that I expect it to be very useful in
raising talking points with the educators.
The second audience is a combination of
retirement home residents and high school
student ambassadors in Meadville, PA. I
expect 30 elderly and 10 student participants.
The objectives are to raise awareness of
tree benefits and urban sprawl issue, and
to change attitudes about forested areas
as being mere obstacles to placing recreation
and homes I look forward to letting you
know of the results.”
- Scott Sjola
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