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Matching Requirement

The 2018 Farm Bill removed the matching requirements on NIFA competitive grants imposed under the 2014 Farm Bill. Therefore, there are changes to the matching requirements on many competitive grants awarded after December 20, 2018. For programs that existed prior to October 1, 2014, with the removal of the 2014 Farm Bill’s matching requirement, they revert to earlier legislative matching requirements. As a result, some programs have no matching requirement, while others have a 100% match requirement for all grantees, since previously exempted entities are no longer exempt, that cannot be waived by NIFA.

Here are current matching requirements by competitive grant program; these requirements apply only to new awards. To view frequently asked questions (FAQs) relating to the 2018 Farm Bill matching requirements see Matching FAQs. For additional information on past matching requirements, see the table at Current and Past Matching Requirements.

NIFA Federal Assistance ProgramMatching Requirement as of 12-21-18
1890 Capacity Building -Teaching & ResearchNo match required
1890 Facilities Grant ProgramNo match required
1890's Scholarship ProgramNo match required
1994 Institutions (Extension Work)No match required
Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI)

EQUIPMENT GRANT REQUIREMENT: The amount of an equipment grant may not exceed 50 percent of the cost, unless a waiver is granted in accordance with (9)(A)(ii) 


OTHER AFRI GRANTS REQUIREMENT: 100% match if the grant is for applied research that is commodity-specific and not of national scope.

Agriculture Risk Management Education ProgramNo match required
Alaskan and Hawaiian Native-Serving InstitutionsNo match required
Alfalfa and Forage Research100% match required if a grant provides a particular benefit to a specific agricultural commodity
Aquaculture CentersNo match required
Aquaculture ResearchNo match required
Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program25% match required, waivable if Secretary determines such a waiver or modification is necessary to effectively reach an underserved area or population
Biomass Research and Development Initiative20% match required for research and development projects; 50% match required for demonstration or commercial projects.
Biotechnology Risk Assessment Grants ProgramNo match required
Capacity Building for Non-Land-grant Colleges of AgricultureNo match required
Children, Youth, Families at Risk ProgramNo match required
Community Food Projects Program100% match required
Critical Agricultural MaterialsNo match required
Crop Protection and Pest Management100% match required if a grant provides a particular benefit to a specific agricultural commodity
Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Extension Competitive Grants Program100% match waived for all FY 2020 awardees, no match required
Enhancing Ag Opportunities for Military Veterans in AgNo match required
Farm Business Management and BenchmarkingNo match required
Farm Safety and Youth Farm Safety Education and CertificationNo match required
Federally Recognized Tribes Extension ProgramNo match required
Food and Agricultural Defense Initiative (aka Homeland Security)No match required
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank (FARAD)No match required
Food Safety Outreach ProgramNo match required
Global Change and UVB MonitoringNo match required
Grants for Insular AreasStatutory matching provision is discretionary and not administratively applied
Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program100% match required
Higher Education Challenge GrantsNo match required, dropped administrative match requirement
Hispanic Serving Institutions Education Grants ProgramNo match required
IR-4 Minor Crop Pest ManagementNo match required
Methyl Bromide Transitions Program100% match required if a grant provides a particular benefit to a specific agricultural commodity
Multicultural ScholarsNo match required
National Integrated Water Quality Program100% match required if a grant provides a particular benefit to a specific agricultural commodity
National Needs Graduate Fellowships ProgramNo match required
New Beginning for Tribal Students100% match required
New Technologies for Agriculture ExtensionNo match required
Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative100% match required if a grant provides a particular benefit to a specific agricultural commodity
Organic Transitions Program100% match required if a grant provides a particular benefit to a specific agricultural commodity
Potato ResearchNo match required
Regional Rural Development CentersNo match required
Renewable Resources Extension Act National Focus FundsNo match required
Rural Health and SafetyNo match required
Secondary Education, and 2-Yr Postsecondary Education and Agriculture in the K-12 Classroom Challenge GrantsNo match required, dropped administrative match requirement
Small Business Innovation Research ProgramNo match required
Smith-Lever Special Needs Projects100% 100% match required
Specialty Crop Research Initiative100% match waived for all FY 2020 awardees, no match required
Sun Grants

No match required for grants to Sun Grant Centers or Subcenters 


20% match required on grants from a Sun Grant Center or Subcenter.

Supplemental and Alternative CropsNo match required
Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (Sustainable Agriculture Projects)No match required for Chapter 1 OR Chapter 3 awards
Tribal Colleges Education Equity Grants ProgramNo match required
Tribal Colleges Research Grants ProgramNo match required
Urban Ag Competitive Grant ProgramNo match required
Veterinary Services Grant ProgramNo match
Women and Minorities in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Fields100% match required if a grant provides a particular benefit to a specific agricultural commodity
Page last updated: January 31, 2025

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